Monday, January 20, 2014

Paul's revelation - Lesson 2

Paul received his teaching through revelation, not man.  (Galatians 1:6-24)

·         v7 – “those who distort” – would most likely have been believers, more than likely either Jewish or proselyte.  Non-believers would not distort the truth, they would deny or refute. 
o   Jews, both those that accepted Jesus as the Messiah and those that did not, believed that salvation was reserved for Jews, either natural born or proselyte.
o   Paul was teaching that conversion was not required.  This was a very radical concept in that day.  Gentiles, of course, loved this message.  Some Jews would hear him and see the proof in his scripture teaching. 
o   After Paul left synagogues, those that didn’t agree, including proselytes that had converted, would try to sway others to back into thinking it was required, thus dismissing Paul’s teaching.
o   At this time, there were very valid reasons to become legally Jewish, mainly to avoid Roman or Greek god worship, by law.  The pull to convert and be circumcised was strong for this reason also.

·         v11-12a – “not man’s gospel” –
o   Refer back to v6-7 to see that Paul is not claiming he is teaching a different gospel or anything contrary to scripture.   
o   He’s pointing out that the typical method of learning the gospel would have been through the apostles or disciples of Jesus. 
o   These eye witnesses to his life, ministry, and resurrection were preaching in synagogues. 
o   Paul is explaining the extraordinary circumstances surrounding him becoming a believer.  Similar to someone today giving testimony about being healed or seeing a vision from God.

·         v12b – Jesus revealed himself to Paul through a vision. Acts 9:1-9

·         Paul was confident in his teaching – Acts 9:22
o   “in Damascus by proving that Jesus was the Christ” – at this point in history there wasn’t a New Testament, so Paul would have been using the Tanakh (what we call the Old Testament) to prove the prophecy that Jesus was the Messiah. 
§  Tanakh (pronounced tuh-knock) is the original Hebrew scripture and is an acronym:
·         T stands for Torah – translation: Teachings or Instructions (not law)
·         N stands for Neviim – translation: Prophets
·         K stands for Ketuvin – translation: Sacred Writings
§  Septuagint is the Greek translation of the Tanakh
o   “increasing in strength” is referring to his confidence and boldness in which he was able to prove Jesus as the Messiah through scripture.
o   Paul was extremely knowledgeable with scripture.  Having studied at Gamaliel’s feet, he would have had most, if not all scripture memorized.  At the very least he would have been intimately familiar with the scripture. 
o   Paul knew the prophet writings, but prior to his revelation, the “light bulb” just hadn’t been turned on that Jesus was indeed the Messiah.  As soon as the light bulb was turned on by God, all of the scripture proof was probably jumping out at him.  This would have continued to just “increase his strength.”

·         Paul was confident his vision was from God
o   Confirmed by Ananias in Damascus. Acts 9:17-19
o   v1:16-17 – “did not immediately consult with anyone” – Implying that he was confident from the beginning that he had been chosen by God to have his eyes opened to Jesus being Messiah and God revealing through scripture this truth.

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