Sunday, April 6, 2014

Lesson 13 - Restore Each Other

Galatians 6:1-4

Continuing with the theme from our previous lesson, in which Paul spends time in a warning to not misuse the freedom he speaks of to walk in the flesh (sin), but to walk in the Spirit (Ezekiel 36:27).  Paul took time to highlight specific examples of works of the flesh.  Knowing that humans will make mistakes, he now takes time to explain how to embrace and restore each other when we falter. As we would expect from a good teacher, he also took the time to identify characteristics of those walking in the Spirit (fruit of the Spirit).  Paul is taking time to teach this assembly how to treat each other in difficult situations.

o   6:1 – Accountability among believers
§  The beginning “caught in any transgression,” sounds a lot like spiritual police
·         Do we define “any transgression” as literally any?
·         Paul’s terminology requires consideration that if a fellow believer is caught in any transgression.  This seems very contrary to our politically correct culture today of minding our own business. 
·         This concept seems so abrasive to us today.  However, if you would put yourself in the “sandals” of those living when Paul’s letter was written, you would probably consider this very different. 
·         Many believers were meeting daily (Acts 2:46). 
·         Common practice was to discuss the Torah throughout the day within your community.
·         The scrolls of Moses were read every Sabbath in the synagogues (Acts 15:21) There was a weekly rotation of passages read, that rotated through all 5 books of Moses in one year, which is still a practice today.
·         If we were still a body of believers that met with all or at least some of our other community believers daily, worked with them, discussed the law with them, lived in a fairly close community together, and heard the law read every Sabbath in the synagogue, the likelihood of transgression goes down because accountability goes up. 
·         This was a community of believers that lived the words of God as a practice of life.
·         Correction and accountability would have been common practice. (consider the Pharisees that would correct Jesus or his disciples)
·         It also seems that so many Christians are quick to quote the passage “judge not, or you will be judged” when they are corrected.   Of course, this, like so many other passages is not taken within context, or at its real meaning.  There is a significant difference between offering correction when someone is caught in transgression vs. attempting to pass judgment. 
§  Are we really supposed to correct each other? Isn’t that jugmental?
·         James 5:16 “Therefore, confess your sins to one another and pray for one another, that you may be healed.
·         Psalm 141:5 “Let a righteous man strike me, it is a kindness; let him rebuke me, it is oil for my head; let my head not refuse it.
·         Matthew 18:15-17 “If your brother sins against you, go and tell him his fault, between you and him alone.  If he listens to you, you have gained your brother.  But if he does not listen, take one or two others along with you, that every charge may be established by the evidence of two or three witnesses.”
·         2 Timothy 4:2-4 “preach the word; be ready in season and out of season; reprove, rebuke, and exhort, with complete patience and teaching.  For the time is coming when people will not endure sound teaching, but having itching ears they will accumulate for themselves teachers to suit their own passions and will turn away from listening to the truth and wander off into myths.”
·         Proverbs 10:17 “Whoever heeds instruction is on the path to life, but he who rejects reproof leads others astray.”
·         Proverbs 9:8 “Do not reprove a scoffer, or he will hate you; reprove a wise man, and he will love you”
·         Ecclesiastes 7:5 “It is better for a man to hear the rebuke of the wise than to hear the song of fools.”
§  Consider Paul’s statement closer.  “you who are spiritual should restore him in a spirit of gentleness.”
·         First of all, the condition “you who are spiritual” is given.  Paul is not charging the responsibility to just anyone within the assembly. He is specifically speaking to those that would be considered spiritual.
·         Who would Paul consider to be spiritual?
·         Back track to what he wrote in verse 5:16 “walk by the Spirit”
·         We know this to be a reference to Ezekiel 36:27 that God is speaking of the new covenant that “I (God) will put my Spirit within you, and cause you to talk in my statutes and be careful to obey my rules.”
·         I would deduce that Paul (or any leader at that time) would qualify “you who are spiritual” to be someone that is walking in the Spirit in such a way that God describes in Ezekiel 36 or Jeremiah 31, in which the person has such a love for God that they want to be obedient.
·         Restore – paints a very different picture than the word correct.  To restore means to bring back or reinstate. 
·         Spirit of gentleness – Not with judgment or condemnation, but with gentleness
·         In the true spirit of gentleness, Jesus restored someone caught in transgression. John 8:10-11 “Jesus stood up and said to her, ‘Woman where are they? Has no one condemned you?’ She said, ‘No one, Lord.’ And Jesus said, ‘Neither do I condemn you; go, and from now on sin no more.’”

o   v6:2 – “bear one another’s burdens, and so fulfill the law of Christ”
§  First of all, what is the law of Christ?
·          “If you keep my commandments, you will abide in my love, just as I have kept my Father’s commandments and abide in his love. These things I have spoken to you, that my joy may be in you, and that your joy may be full. This is my commandment, that you love one another as I have loved you. Greater love has no one than this, that someone lay down his life for his friends. You are my friends if you do what I command you” (John 15:10-14)
·         The original law had clear instruction to love your neighbor, so why was this a new commandment or the law of Christ? 
·         First, Jesus expressed that real love was the willingness to lay down one’s life for another
·         Second, Jesus showed how to obey the Father’s commands out of love and not a sense of obligation.
§  Bearing one another’s burdens, within the context of how Jesus told us to love each other is to come along side our fellow believers and help during moments that are too much for one person.  More details to follow and compared to verse 5.

o   v6:3-4 – Who should we compare ourselves to and how to we test our own work?
§  It is basic human nature to compare ourselves to others.  We compare our possessions, houses, cars, how we dress, personalities, and even how hard we work or the actual work we do. 
§  James 2:1-13 is a lesson in showing partiality.  James references the same teaching Paul does earlier, “love your neighbor as yourself” (Lev 19:18), which is more commonly credited to Jesus’ teaching, but he too was quoting Leviticus.
§  Paul’s point and James’ point are slightly different but can be drawn together in high similarity.  While James’ point seems to be comparing the statuses of other people and showing partiality, Paul’s point is more personal in teaching that we should not consider ourselves any better than another.
§  But let each one test his own work, then his reason to boast will be in himself alone and not in his neighbor.” (Gal 6:4)
·         Test his own work? Test it how?  Test it against the scripture.  Test it against God’s perfect standard, not against another person’s imperfect standard.
·         Consider this analogy: You have a need to make several cuts of wood or cloth that are identical in size.  You start this task by creating a template that is the exact size.  Using this template you cut your first piece.  Then, instead of using the template again, you use the first piece as a measurement for the second piece.  Then use the second piece as a measurement for the third, and so on and so forth.  When you get to the end of cutting 100 pieces that are supposed to be identical, you realize that the pieces are not correct.  Each piece is slightly different along the way.  By not using the perfectly measured template, every time you used another piece as a new template your measurement was changing just a little bit.  That’s what happens when we compare our work to another imperfect measurement.
·         Paul is reminding us to compare ourselves to the perfect standard.

{Edit: I chose to include the comparison of verse 2 and 5 as a short note in this lesson.  I fear that I can get very caught up in word studies and although I find it fascinating, I recall that the class I teach did not seem as riveted to the lesson when I spent an entire class teaching about the depth of the word pedagogue.}

o   v6:2 & v6:5
§  First Paul wrote to bear each other’s burdens, and just a few sentences later wrote to bear your own load.  Paul used terms that were very relevant to the community.
§  In verse 2, Paul used a derivative of the Greek word baros (burden) which was used to describe the weight of an overloaded ship
§  In verse 5, he used the Greek word phortion (load) which is used to describe a properly distributed cargo or weight on a ship.
§  It is critical that when a fellow believer is weighted down, to the point that they cannot function correctly and perhaps are in jeopardy of failing, others come along side and help with that burden.

§  However, in contrast, it is critical that we attempt to work through our issues, leaning on God to guide us through potential tests (loads).

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